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Arrows in tikz Markov chain diagram overlap
The Next CEO of Stack OverflowRotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationHow to define the default vertical distance between nodes?To wrap the external lines so that it can touch the perimeterChanging Size of Arrows, Labels, Loops in Diagrams and Directed GraphsDraw edge on arcNumerical conditional within tikz keys?Drawing a bent path as a loop in tikzDrawing rectilinear curves in Tikz, aka an Etch-a-Sketch drawingLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themCommutative diagram with curve connecting between nodes
I am trying to draw a Markov chain using tikz
. The diagram is in the correct setup except the arrow going from State 2 and 3 overlaps two other arrows. I tried repositioning the states using node distance
but that did not seem to work. How can I force the arrows not to overlap?
%latex
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagehyperref
usepackagepgfplots
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] node (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] node (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left] node (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] node (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] node (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
tikz-pgf diagrams
add a comment |
I am trying to draw a Markov chain using tikz
. The diagram is in the correct setup except the arrow going from State 2 and 3 overlaps two other arrows. I tried repositioning the states using node distance
but that did not seem to work. How can I force the arrows not to overlap?
%latex
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagehyperref
usepackagepgfplots
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] node (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] node (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left] node (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] node (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] node (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
tikz-pgf diagrams
add a comment |
I am trying to draw a Markov chain using tikz
. The diagram is in the correct setup except the arrow going from State 2 and 3 overlaps two other arrows. I tried repositioning the states using node distance
but that did not seem to work. How can I force the arrows not to overlap?
%latex
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagehyperref
usepackagepgfplots
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] node (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] node (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left] node (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] node (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] node (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
tikz-pgf diagrams
I am trying to draw a Markov chain using tikz
. The diagram is in the correct setup except the arrow going from State 2 and 3 overlaps two other arrows. I tried repositioning the states using node distance
but that did not seem to work. How can I force the arrows not to overlap?
%latex
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagehyperref
usepackagepgfplots
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] node (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] node (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left] node (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] node (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right] node (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] node (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] node (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
tikz-pgf diagrams
tikz-pgf diagrams
asked 2 hours ago
cpagecpage
15515
15515
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
bend left
and bend right
come with parameters, the bending angles. Adjusting them allows you to avoid the intersections. (BTW, I also removed packages that were not used. Note also that the arrows
library got superseded by arrows.meta
but I kept arrows
for now.)
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left=12] (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right=12] (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right=12] (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
you can reduce default value of bend angle. just add bend angle=15
to your tikzset
(similarly @marmoth change it locally for two arrows bend).
off topic:
- for labeling of arrows is handy to use
quotes
library and than wrote it as for example... (s1) edge["label",bend left] (s2)
. package
hyperref
had to be load last in preamble (except in rare exception)documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath, amssymb
usepackagepgfplots % it load tikz too
pgfplotssetcompat=1.16
usetikzlibraryautomata,
arrows.meta, % ...customizing arrows
positioning, % ...positioning nodes
quotes % For edge labels
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
semithick,
-Stealth, % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
bend angle=15 % Reduce default bend angle
usepackagehyperref % had to be last in preamble
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture[]
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1)
(s1) edge[bend left] (s2)
(s1) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s2) edge[bend left] (s1)
(s2) edge[loop right] (s2)
(s2) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s3) edge[bend right] (s1)
(s3) edge[bend right] (s2)
(s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
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2 Answers
2
active
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votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
bend left
and bend right
come with parameters, the bending angles. Adjusting them allows you to avoid the intersections. (BTW, I also removed packages that were not used. Note also that the arrows
library got superseded by arrows.meta
but I kept arrows
for now.)
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left=12] (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right=12] (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right=12] (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
bend left
and bend right
come with parameters, the bending angles. Adjusting them allows you to avoid the intersections. (BTW, I also removed packages that were not used. Note also that the arrows
library got superseded by arrows.meta
but I kept arrows
for now.)
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left=12] (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right=12] (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right=12] (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
bend left
and bend right
come with parameters, the bending angles. Adjusting them allows you to avoid the intersections. (BTW, I also removed packages that were not used. Note also that the arrows
library got superseded by arrows.meta
but I kept arrows
for now.)
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left=12] (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right=12] (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right=12] (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
bend left
and bend right
come with parameters, the bending angles. Adjusting them allows you to avoid the intersections. (BTW, I also removed packages that were not used. Note also that the arrows
library got superseded by arrows.meta
but I kept arrows
for now.)
documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata
usetikzlibrarypositioning % ...positioning nodes
usetikzlibraryarrows % ...customizing arrows
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between two nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
->,>=stealth', % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
semithick
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1);
draw (s1) edge[bend left] (s2);
draw (s1) edge[bend right] (s3);
draw (s2) edge[bend left=12] (s1);
draw (s2) edge[loop right] (s2);
draw (s2) edge[bend right=12] (s3);
draw (s3) edge[bend right=12] (s1);
draw (s3) edge[bend right] (s2);
draw (s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
answered 2 hours ago
marmotmarmot
113k5145275
113k5145275
add a comment |
add a comment |
you can reduce default value of bend angle. just add bend angle=15
to your tikzset
(similarly @marmoth change it locally for two arrows bend).
off topic:
- for labeling of arrows is handy to use
quotes
library and than wrote it as for example... (s1) edge["label",bend left] (s2)
. package
hyperref
had to be load last in preamble (except in rare exception)documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath, amssymb
usepackagepgfplots % it load tikz too
pgfplotssetcompat=1.16
usetikzlibraryautomata,
arrows.meta, % ...customizing arrows
positioning, % ...positioning nodes
quotes % For edge labels
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
semithick,
-Stealth, % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
bend angle=15 % Reduce default bend angle
usepackagehyperref % had to be last in preamble
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture[]
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1)
(s1) edge[bend left] (s2)
(s1) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s2) edge[bend left] (s1)
(s2) edge[loop right] (s2)
(s2) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s3) edge[bend right] (s1)
(s3) edge[bend right] (s2)
(s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
you can reduce default value of bend angle. just add bend angle=15
to your tikzset
(similarly @marmoth change it locally for two arrows bend).
off topic:
- for labeling of arrows is handy to use
quotes
library and than wrote it as for example... (s1) edge["label",bend left] (s2)
. package
hyperref
had to be load last in preamble (except in rare exception)documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath, amssymb
usepackagepgfplots % it load tikz too
pgfplotssetcompat=1.16
usetikzlibraryautomata,
arrows.meta, % ...customizing arrows
positioning, % ...positioning nodes
quotes % For edge labels
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
semithick,
-Stealth, % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
bend angle=15 % Reduce default bend angle
usepackagehyperref % had to be last in preamble
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture[]
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1)
(s1) edge[bend left] (s2)
(s1) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s2) edge[bend left] (s1)
(s2) edge[loop right] (s2)
(s2) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s3) edge[bend right] (s1)
(s3) edge[bend right] (s2)
(s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
add a comment |
you can reduce default value of bend angle. just add bend angle=15
to your tikzset
(similarly @marmoth change it locally for two arrows bend).
off topic:
- for labeling of arrows is handy to use
quotes
library and than wrote it as for example... (s1) edge["label",bend left] (s2)
. package
hyperref
had to be load last in preamble (except in rare exception)documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath, amssymb
usepackagepgfplots % it load tikz too
pgfplotssetcompat=1.16
usetikzlibraryautomata,
arrows.meta, % ...customizing arrows
positioning, % ...positioning nodes
quotes % For edge labels
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
semithick,
-Stealth, % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
bend angle=15 % Reduce default bend angle
usepackagehyperref % had to be last in preamble
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture[]
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1)
(s1) edge[bend left] (s2)
(s1) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s2) edge[bend left] (s1)
(s2) edge[loop right] (s2)
(s2) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s3) edge[bend right] (s1)
(s3) edge[bend right] (s2)
(s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
you can reduce default value of bend angle. just add bend angle=15
to your tikzset
(similarly @marmoth change it locally for two arrows bend).
off topic:
- for labeling of arrows is handy to use
quotes
library and than wrote it as for example... (s1) edge["label",bend left] (s2)
. package
hyperref
had to be load last in preamble (except in rare exception)documentclass[reqno]amsart
usepackageamsmath, amssymb
usepackagepgfplots % it load tikz too
pgfplotssetcompat=1.16
usetikzlibraryautomata,
arrows.meta, % ...customizing arrows
positioning, % ...positioning nodes
quotes % For edge labels
usepgfplotslibraryfillbetween
tikzsetnode distance=4.5cm, % Minimum distance between nodes. Change if necessary.
every state/.style= % Sets the properties for each state
semithick,
fill=gray!10,
initial text=, % No label on start arrow
double distance=4pt, % Adjust appearance of accept states
every edge/.style= % Sets the properties for each transition
draw,
semithick,
-Stealth, % Makes edges directed with bold arrowheads
auto,
bend angle=15 % Reduce default bend angle
usepackagehyperref % had to be last in preamble
begindocument
beginfigure[htb]
centering
begintikzpicture[]
node[state] (s1) State 1;
node[state, below right of=s1] (s2) State 2;
node[state, below left of=s1] (s3) State 3;
draw (s1) edge[loop above] (s1)
(s1) edge[bend left] (s2)
(s1) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s2) edge[bend left] (s1)
(s2) edge[loop right] (s2)
(s2) edge[bend right] (s3)
%
(s3) edge[bend right] (s1)
(s3) edge[bend right] (s2)
(s3) edge[loop left] (s3);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
answered 1 hour ago
ZarkoZarko
128k868169
128k868169
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