Moving a wrapfig vertically to encroach partially on a subsection title Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Wrapfig - why is figure placed in margins?Strange wrapfig behaviorTo wrap the external lines so that it can touch the perimeterAdvanced WrapfigDrawing rectilinear curves in Tikz, aka an Etch-a-Sketch drawingwrapfig vs intextsepWrapfig doesn't detect new pageLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themtitlesec title around a wrapfig is misindentingwrapfig and hrulefill not as expected

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Moving a wrapfig vertically to encroach partially on a subsection title



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)Wrapfig - why is figure placed in margins?Strange wrapfig behaviorTo wrap the external lines so that it can touch the perimeterAdvanced WrapfigDrawing rectilinear curves in Tikz, aka an Etch-a-Sketch drawingwrapfig vs intextsepWrapfig doesn't detect new pageLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themtitlesec title around a wrapfig is misindentingwrapfig and hrulefill not as expected










2















It sounds like very poor typography, but I am simply looking to shift a wrapfig picture up, but in particular so it would ever so slightly go above the start of the paragraph and into the subsection line. See the attached picture below.



I provide an MWE for the picture and surrounding text (I have simply copied a load of bits from my preamble of my larger document! Apologies for the useless parts in there!).
I expect nothing in my preamble will interrupt this. I have tried putting vspace in both the wrap figure, the tikzpicture and before the entire figure in braces. Even with the abnormal vspace-25cm, it seems to only take the picture up to the very start of the paragraph and section - I want to slightly break this bounding box. Any suggestions would be welcomed.



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagephysics
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
vspace-25cm
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
vspace-5cm
hspace0.3cm
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]





enddocument


Screenshot










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

    – Zarko
    3 hours ago











  • I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago











  • I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago















2















It sounds like very poor typography, but I am simply looking to shift a wrapfig picture up, but in particular so it would ever so slightly go above the start of the paragraph and into the subsection line. See the attached picture below.



I provide an MWE for the picture and surrounding text (I have simply copied a load of bits from my preamble of my larger document! Apologies for the useless parts in there!).
I expect nothing in my preamble will interrupt this. I have tried putting vspace in both the wrap figure, the tikzpicture and before the entire figure in braces. Even with the abnormal vspace-25cm, it seems to only take the picture up to the very start of the paragraph and section - I want to slightly break this bounding box. Any suggestions would be welcomed.



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagephysics
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
vspace-25cm
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
vspace-5cm
hspace0.3cm
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]





enddocument


Screenshot










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

    – Zarko
    3 hours ago











  • I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago











  • I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago













2












2








2








It sounds like very poor typography, but I am simply looking to shift a wrapfig picture up, but in particular so it would ever so slightly go above the start of the paragraph and into the subsection line. See the attached picture below.



I provide an MWE for the picture and surrounding text (I have simply copied a load of bits from my preamble of my larger document! Apologies for the useless parts in there!).
I expect nothing in my preamble will interrupt this. I have tried putting vspace in both the wrap figure, the tikzpicture and before the entire figure in braces. Even with the abnormal vspace-25cm, it seems to only take the picture up to the very start of the paragraph and section - I want to slightly break this bounding box. Any suggestions would be welcomed.



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagephysics
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
vspace-25cm
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
vspace-5cm
hspace0.3cm
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]





enddocument


Screenshot










share|improve this question
















It sounds like very poor typography, but I am simply looking to shift a wrapfig picture up, but in particular so it would ever so slightly go above the start of the paragraph and into the subsection line. See the attached picture below.



I provide an MWE for the picture and surrounding text (I have simply copied a load of bits from my preamble of my larger document! Apologies for the useless parts in there!).
I expect nothing in my preamble will interrupt this. I have tried putting vspace in both the wrap figure, the tikzpicture and before the entire figure in braces. Even with the abnormal vspace-25cm, it seems to only take the picture up to the very start of the paragraph and section - I want to slightly break this bounding box. Any suggestions would be welcomed.



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagephysics
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
vspace-25cm
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
vspace-5cm
hspace0.3cm
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]





enddocument


Screenshot







diagrams wrapfigure






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago







Brad

















asked 3 hours ago









BradBrad

757




757







  • 1





    please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

    – Zarko
    3 hours ago











  • I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago











  • I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago












  • 1





    please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

    – Zarko
    3 hours ago











  • I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago











  • I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago







1




1





please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

– Zarko
3 hours ago





please extend your code snippet to complete, compilable (but small) document!

– Zarko
3 hours ago













I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

– Brad
2 hours ago





I will do so. I'll try and change to lipsum as well.

– Brad
2 hours ago













I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

– Brad
2 hours ago





I have attached a compilable MWE. I hope it is satisfactory. I apologise for the preamble!

– Brad
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














The easiest to move a wrapfig up is to change intextsep, as it is used also at the bottom, you must insert a rule there to compensate. The drawback is that it moves the text at the side down. One can use vspace-2cm there to compensate.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

setlengthintextsep-3cm
beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
rule0pt3.0cm
endwrapfigure

We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here



Another possiblity is to use a raisebox and to hide the height from the wrapfig. You must then also set the baseline of the tikzpicture to the north.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption,lipsum
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
raisebox1cm[0pt]%
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5,baseline=(current bounding box.north)]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
captionbbb
endwrapfigure
We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer

























  • thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    I added an edit.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    2 hours ago











  • Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago


















1














The conceivably easiest way to move the tikzpicture up is to adjust its bounding box. All I did was to add



path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);


(and to do the rotate in a scope because otherwise it is confusing) to get



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture
path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);
beginscope[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endscope
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]

enddocument


enter image description here



Or with



 path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,1);


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is very slick. Thank you!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago











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The easiest to move a wrapfig up is to change intextsep, as it is used also at the bottom, you must insert a rule there to compensate. The drawback is that it moves the text at the side down. One can use vspace-2cm there to compensate.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

setlengthintextsep-3cm
beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
rule0pt3.0cm
endwrapfigure

We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here



Another possiblity is to use a raisebox and to hide the height from the wrapfig. You must then also set the baseline of the tikzpicture to the north.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption,lipsum
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
raisebox1cm[0pt]%
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5,baseline=(current bounding box.north)]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
captionbbb
endwrapfigure
We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer

























  • thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    I added an edit.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    2 hours ago











  • Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago















1














The easiest to move a wrapfig up is to change intextsep, as it is used also at the bottom, you must insert a rule there to compensate. The drawback is that it moves the text at the side down. One can use vspace-2cm there to compensate.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

setlengthintextsep-3cm
beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
rule0pt3.0cm
endwrapfigure

We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here



Another possiblity is to use a raisebox and to hide the height from the wrapfig. You must then also set the baseline of the tikzpicture to the north.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption,lipsum
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
raisebox1cm[0pt]%
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5,baseline=(current bounding box.north)]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
captionbbb
endwrapfigure
We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer

























  • thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    I added an edit.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    2 hours ago











  • Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago













1












1








1







The easiest to move a wrapfig up is to change intextsep, as it is used also at the bottom, you must insert a rule there to compensate. The drawback is that it moves the text at the side down. One can use vspace-2cm there to compensate.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

setlengthintextsep-3cm
beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
rule0pt3.0cm
endwrapfigure

We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here



Another possiblity is to use a raisebox and to hide the height from the wrapfig. You must then also set the baseline of the tikzpicture to the north.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption,lipsum
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
raisebox1cm[0pt]%
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5,baseline=(current bounding box.north)]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
captionbbb
endwrapfigure
We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here






share|improve this answer















The easiest to move a wrapfig up is to change intextsep, as it is used also at the bottom, you must insert a rule there to compensate. The drawback is that it moves the text at the side down. One can use vspace-2cm there to compensate.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

setlengthintextsep-3cm
beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
rule0pt3.0cm
endwrapfigure

We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here



Another possiblity is to use a raisebox and to hide the height from the wrapfig. You must then also set the baseline of the tikzpicture to the north.



documentclassarticle
usepackagewrapfig,graphicx,tikz,caption,lipsum
usetikzlibrarycalc
begindocument
sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
raisebox1cm[0pt]%
begintikzpicture[rotate=90,scale=1.5,baseline=(current bounding box.north)]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endtikzpicture
captionbbb
endwrapfigure
We have described the spinor-helicity formalism as a natural way to encode massless scattering amplitudes. However, we have to impose momentum conservation by hand, since spinor-helicity is derived from a Lorentz invariant foundation, which can be thought of as a subgroup of Poincar'e invariance. The 10-dimensional Poincar'e group includes translations (3 spatial and 1 time) as well as the 6-dimensional Lorentz group, consisting of 3 boosts and 3 rotations. Hence, spinor variables are not invariant under spatial translations, and momentum is not automatically conserved footnotemark.
Since all scattering processes naturally conserve momentum, we would like to have a formalism where both the on-shell massless condition, $p^2 =0$ and momentum conservation, $sum p^mu = 0$ are manifest. This comes in the form of momentum twistors, developed by Hodges as an extension of Penrose's twistor geometry.

footnotetextThis is a well-known consequence of Noether's Theorem. See REFS REMOVED For more explicit details.

%
par
We take inspiration by considering a different geometrical interpretation of momentum conservation. We start by drawing an $n$-sided polygon in dual space, as shown by Figure reffig:Diagram_Mom_Con.
There are two ways to consider defining the polygon; either through the edges or the vertices. Considering the edges, we obtain the traditional statement of momentum conservation; the $n$ edges form a closed contour, which corresponds to the net sum of momenta equalling zero, and no new intuition has been obtained.
par
Let us now define the polygon through the vertices, using a new set of dual coordinates $x_i$ where $i= 1,dots,n$. To ensure our contour is closed, we demand the periodic boundary $x_0 equiv x_n$. The momenta in dual space may now be defined as the difference of these dual coordinates


enddocument


enter image description here







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 2 hours ago

























answered 2 hours ago









Ulrike FischerUlrike Fischer

200k9306693




200k9306693












  • thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    I added an edit.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    2 hours ago











  • Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago

















  • thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

    – Brad
    2 hours ago






  • 1





    I added an edit.

    – Ulrike Fischer
    2 hours ago











  • Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago
















thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

– Brad
2 hours ago





thank you for your reply. I have uploaded a more complete MWE for ease. Ideally, I would not have that separation of the text from the title; I'm merely looking for a way to 'cheat' a few more lines of space.

– Brad
2 hours ago




1




1





I added an edit.

– Ulrike Fischer
2 hours ago





I added an edit.

– Ulrike Fischer
2 hours ago













Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

– Brad
2 hours ago





Works perfectly - I think raisebox is exactly what I needed. Thank you for your help!

– Brad
2 hours ago











1














The conceivably easiest way to move the tikzpicture up is to adjust its bounding box. All I did was to add



path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);


(and to do the rotate in a scope because otherwise it is confusing) to get



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture
path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);
beginscope[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endscope
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]

enddocument


enter image description here



Or with



 path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,1);


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is very slick. Thank you!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago















1














The conceivably easiest way to move the tikzpicture up is to adjust its bounding box. All I did was to add



path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);


(and to do the rotate in a scope because otherwise it is confusing) to get



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture
path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);
beginscope[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endscope
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]

enddocument


enter image description here



Or with



 path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,1);


enter image description here






share|improve this answer























  • This is very slick. Thank you!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago













1












1








1







The conceivably easiest way to move the tikzpicture up is to adjust its bounding box. All I did was to add



path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);


(and to do the rotate in a scope because otherwise it is confusing) to get



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture
path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);
beginscope[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endscope
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]

enddocument


enter image description here



Or with



 path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,1);


enter image description here






share|improve this answer













The conceivably easiest way to move the tikzpicture up is to adjust its bounding box. All I did was to add



path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);


(and to do the rotate in a scope because otherwise it is confusing) to get



documentclass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]report
usepackagefloat
usepackagecaption
usepackagesubcaption
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackagecaption

usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarydecorations.markings
usetikzlibraryshapes,arrows
usetikzlibrarycalc
usetikzlibraryarrows.meta
usetikzlibraryintersections,through,backgrounds
usepackagelipsum


usepackage[a4paper, left=2.5cm, right=2.5cm,
top=2.5cm, bottom=2.5cm]geometry


begindocument

sectionMotivation and Notation

beginwrapfigurer0textwidth
begintikzpicture
path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,2);
beginscope[rotate=90,scale=1.5]
foreach a/l in 0/$x_1$,60/$x_0$,120/$x_5$,180/$x_4$,240/$x_3$,300/$x_2$ %a is the angle variable
draw[line width=.7pt,black,fill=black] (a:1.5cm) coordinate (aa) circle (2pt);
node[anchor=202.5+a] at ($(aa)+(a+22.5:3pt)$) l;

draw [line width=.4pt,black] (a0) -- (a60) -- (a120) -- (a180) -- (a240) -- (a300) -- cycle;


node [label=[red,xshift=0.1cm, yshift=0.0cm]$p_2$] (m1) at ($(a0)!0.65!(a300)$);
draw[->] (a0) -- (m1);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.35cm, yshift=-0.2cm]$p_3$] (m2) at ($(a300)!0.65!(a240)$);
draw[->] (a300) -- (m2);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.5cm, yshift=-0.5cm]$p_4$] (m3) at ($(a240)!0.65!(a180)$);
draw[->] (a240) -- (m3);

node [label=[red,xshift=0.15cm, yshift=-0.8cm]$p_5$] (m4) at ($(a180)!0.65!(a120)$);
draw[->] (a180) -- (m4);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.35cm, yshift=-0.6cm]$p_6$] (m5) at ($(a120)!0.65!(a60)$);
draw[->] (a120) -- (m5);

node [label=[red,xshift=-0.3cm, yshift=-0.3cm]$p_1$] (m6) at ($(a60)!0.65!(a0)$);
draw[->] (a60) -- (m6);
endscope
endtikzpicture
setlengthbelowcaptionskip-5pt
captionsetupjustification=centering,margin=5cm
vspace*-5cm
hspace0.5cm
captionA $n$ = 6 representation of $p$-conservation, where the momenta $p^mu$ form a closed contour in dual space.
labelfig:Diagram_Mom_Con
endwrapfigure

lipsum[1-4]

enddocument


enter image description here



Or with



 path[use as bounding box] (-3,-3) rectangle (3,1);


enter image description here







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









marmotmarmot

120k6154290




120k6154290












  • This is very slick. Thank you!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago

















  • This is very slick. Thank you!

    – Brad
    2 hours ago
















This is very slick. Thank you!

– Brad
2 hours ago





This is very slick. Thank you!

– Brad
2 hours ago

















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