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Drawing ramified coverings with tikz

When were female captains banned from Starfleet?



Drawing ramified coverings with tikz


Rotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationNumerical conditional within tikz keys?How to draw up this hierarchical diagram?(Or similar way)TikZ: Drawing an arc from an intersection to an intersectionDrawing rectilinear curves in Tikz, aka an Etch-a-Sketch drawingLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themProblems with nested TikZpicturesHow to place nodes in an absolute coordinate system in tikzHow to draw a Block Diagram like thisTikZ picture not centered in figure fbox













2















I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





For that I started with the following code:



begintikzpicture
draw (0,0) node $Y$;
draw (0,2) node $X$;
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
endtikzpicture


The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.










share|improve this question




























    2















    I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





    For that I started with the following code:



    begintikzpicture
    draw (0,0) node $Y$;
    draw (0,2) node $X$;
    draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
    draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
    draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
    draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
    draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
    endtikzpicture


    The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2


      1






      I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





      For that I started with the following code:



      begintikzpicture
      draw (0,0) node $Y$;
      draw (0,2) node $X$;
      draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
      draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
      draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
      draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
      draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
      endtikzpicture


      The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.










      share|improve this question
















      I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





      For that I started with the following code:



      begintikzpicture
      draw (0,0) node $Y$;
      draw (0,2) node $X$;
      draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
      draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
      draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
      draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
      draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
      endtikzpicture


      The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.







      tikz-pgf






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago









      Cragfelt

      2,96531028




      2,96531028










      asked 2 hours ago









      Gabriel RibeiroGabriel Ribeiro

      25918




      25918




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



          documentclass[tikz]standalone

          begindocument
          begintikzpicture
          draw (0,0) node $Y$;
          draw (0,2) node $X$;
          draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
          draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
          draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
          draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
          draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
          draw[thick]
          (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
          (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
          (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
          (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
          ;
          filldraw
          (ab) circle(.05)
          ;
          endtikzpicture
          enddocument


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer
































            1














            This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



            documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
            usetikzlibrarypositioning
            newcounterdip
            begindocument
            begintikzpicture[dip/.style args=#1/#2/utils/exec=stepcounterdip,
            insert path=-aux1)
            ]
            beginscope[thick,local bounding box=dips]
            draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
            fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
            draw (1,2) [dip/.list=2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm] -- (7,2);
            fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
            draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list=2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm] -- (7,1.5);
            fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]$b=2$;
            draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
            draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm] -- (7,0.5);
            endscope
            path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) $X$;
            path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) $Y$;
            draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] $f$;
            endtikzpicture
            enddocument


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer






















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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              3














              The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



              documentclass[tikz]standalone

              begindocument
              begintikzpicture
              draw (0,0) node $Y$;
              draw (0,2) node $X$;
              draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
              draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
              draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
              draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
              draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
              draw[thick]
              (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
              (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
              (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
              (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
              ;
              filldraw
              (ab) circle(.05)
              ;
              endtikzpicture
              enddocument


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer





























                3














                The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                documentclass[tikz]standalone

                begindocument
                begintikzpicture
                draw (0,0) node $Y$;
                draw (0,2) node $X$;
                draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
                draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                draw[thick]
                (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                ;
                filldraw
                (ab) circle(.05)
                ;
                endtikzpicture
                enddocument


                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer



























                  3












                  3








                  3







                  The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                  documentclass[tikz]standalone

                  begindocument
                  begintikzpicture
                  draw (0,0) node $Y$;
                  draw (0,2) node $X$;
                  draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
                  draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                  draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                  draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                  draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                  draw[thick]
                  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                  ;
                  filldraw
                  (ab) circle(.05)
                  ;
                  endtikzpicture
                  enddocument


                  enter image description here






                  share|improve this answer















                  The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                  documentclass[tikz]standalone

                  begindocument
                  begintikzpicture
                  draw (0,0) node $Y$;
                  draw (0,2) node $X$;
                  draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] $f$;
                  draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                  draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                  draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                  draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                  draw[thick]
                  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                  ;
                  filldraw
                  (ab) circle(.05)
                  ;
                  endtikzpicture
                  enddocument


                  enter image description here







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  SkillmonSkillmon

                  23.6k12247




                  23.6k12247





















                      1














                      This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                      documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                      usetikzlibrarypositioning
                      newcounterdip
                      begindocument
                      begintikzpicture[dip/.style args=#1/#2/utils/exec=stepcounterdip,
                      insert path=-aux1)
                      ]
                      beginscope[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                      draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                      fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                      draw (1,2) [dip/.list=2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm] -- (7,2);
                      fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                      draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list=2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm] -- (7,1.5);
                      fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]$b=2$;
                      draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                      draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm] -- (7,0.5);
                      endscope
                      path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) $X$;
                      path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) $Y$;
                      draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] $f$;
                      endtikzpicture
                      enddocument


                      enter image description here






                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                        usetikzlibrarypositioning
                        newcounterdip
                        begindocument
                        begintikzpicture[dip/.style args=#1/#2/utils/exec=stepcounterdip,
                        insert path=-aux1)
                        ]
                        beginscope[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                        draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                        fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                        draw (1,2) [dip/.list=2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm] -- (7,2);
                        fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                        draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list=2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm] -- (7,1.5);
                        fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]$b=2$;
                        draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                        draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm] -- (7,0.5);
                        endscope
                        path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) $X$;
                        path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) $Y$;
                        draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] $f$;
                        endtikzpicture
                        enddocument


                        enter image description here






                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                          usetikzlibrarypositioning
                          newcounterdip
                          begindocument
                          begintikzpicture[dip/.style args=#1/#2/utils/exec=stepcounterdip,
                          insert path=-aux1)
                          ]
                          beginscope[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                          draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                          fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                          draw (1,2) [dip/.list=2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm] -- (7,2);
                          fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                          draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list=2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm] -- (7,1.5);
                          fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]$b=2$;
                          draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                          draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm] -- (7,0.5);
                          endscope
                          path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) $X$;
                          path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) $Y$;
                          draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] $f$;
                          endtikzpicture
                          enddocument


                          enter image description here






                          share|improve this answer













                          This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]standalone
                          usetikzlibrarypositioning
                          newcounterdip
                          begindocument
                          begintikzpicture[dip/.style args=#1/#2/utils/exec=stepcounterdip,
                          insert path=-aux1)
                          ]
                          beginscope[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                          draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                          fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                          draw (1,2) [dip/.list=2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm] -- (7,2);
                          fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]$b=1$;
                          draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list=2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm] -- (7,1.5);
                          fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]$b=2$;
                          draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                          draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm] -- (7,0.5);
                          endscope
                          path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) $X$;
                          path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) $Y$;
                          draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] $f$;
                          endtikzpicture
                          enddocument


                          enter image description here







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 17 mins ago









                          marmotmarmot

                          111k5138260




                          111k5138260



























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