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When did F become S in typeography, and why?
The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Were does Tifinagh come from?When and how did English become the Lingua Franca?Why did English become Lingua Franca of the modern world?When did English become a major subject in Japanese schools?When and how (why) did the idea that gender is not biological startWhen did French become the official language of France?When did Ireland become majority English-speakingOrigin of “It won't be done by next Tuesday”When did the British gentry stop wearing wigs?What is the earliest example of the usage of 'Nazis' to refer clearly and exclusively to the National-Socialists?
I'm sure you've all noticed documents in English from the 1700's often have 'F' where, if written now, there would be an 'S'. You can see what I'm talking about a few times in this example, like at the beginning where it says "Prayers faid" or in the date "Tuefday November 26. 1700."
What's going on with this? When did it start? When did it stop?
18th-century language
add a comment |
I'm sure you've all noticed documents in English from the 1700's often have 'F' where, if written now, there would be an 'S'. You can see what I'm talking about a few times in this example, like at the beginning where it says "Prayers faid" or in the date "Tuefday November 26. 1700."
What's going on with this? When did it start? When did it stop?
18th-century language
it's notf
, it's half of German double-s:ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago
add a comment |
I'm sure you've all noticed documents in English from the 1700's often have 'F' where, if written now, there would be an 'S'. You can see what I'm talking about a few times in this example, like at the beginning where it says "Prayers faid" or in the date "Tuefday November 26. 1700."
What's going on with this? When did it start? When did it stop?
18th-century language
I'm sure you've all noticed documents in English from the 1700's often have 'F' where, if written now, there would be an 'S'. You can see what I'm talking about a few times in this example, like at the beginning where it says "Prayers faid" or in the date "Tuefday November 26. 1700."
What's going on with this? When did it start? When did it stop?
18th-century language
18th-century language
edited 34 mins ago
Ian Kemp
1033
1033
asked yesterday
Ryan_LRyan_L
26826
26826
it's notf
, it's half of German double-s:ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago
add a comment |
it's notf
, it's half of German double-s:ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago
it's not
f
, it's half of German double-s: ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago
it's not
f
, it's half of German double-s: ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
There's a typographical distinction between an actual f and the ſ you're referring to in the text. See for instance the difference between 'magiſtrats' and 'behalf' in the second paragraph.
The 'ſ' is a long 's'; the wiki article has a very long section on its history and decline of use.
In general, the long s fell out of use in Roman and italic typefaces in professional printing well before the middle of the 19th century. It rarely appears in good quality London printing after 1800, though it lingers provincially until 1824, and is found in handwriting into the second half of the nineteenth century" being sometimes seen later on in archaic or traditionalist printing such as printed collections of sermons.
See this Old English Alphabet for a more complete list of changes to the alphabet. And this somewhat related Linguistics SE question, with a long answer that explains how 'ſ' was just another way of writing 's' in some circumstances, rather than a letter that corresponded to a different pronunciation.
Other interesting posts courtesy of sumelic:
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37982/use-of-f-instead-of-s-in-historic-printed-english-documents
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/321980/how-exactly-was-the-long-s-used-and-why-did-people-stop-using-it
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
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votes
There's a typographical distinction between an actual f and the ſ you're referring to in the text. See for instance the difference between 'magiſtrats' and 'behalf' in the second paragraph.
The 'ſ' is a long 's'; the wiki article has a very long section on its history and decline of use.
In general, the long s fell out of use in Roman and italic typefaces in professional printing well before the middle of the 19th century. It rarely appears in good quality London printing after 1800, though it lingers provincially until 1824, and is found in handwriting into the second half of the nineteenth century" being sometimes seen later on in archaic or traditionalist printing such as printed collections of sermons.
See this Old English Alphabet for a more complete list of changes to the alphabet. And this somewhat related Linguistics SE question, with a long answer that explains how 'ſ' was just another way of writing 's' in some circumstances, rather than a letter that corresponded to a different pronunciation.
Other interesting posts courtesy of sumelic:
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37982/use-of-f-instead-of-s-in-historic-printed-english-documents
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/321980/how-exactly-was-the-long-s-used-and-why-did-people-stop-using-it
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
add a comment |
There's a typographical distinction between an actual f and the ſ you're referring to in the text. See for instance the difference between 'magiſtrats' and 'behalf' in the second paragraph.
The 'ſ' is a long 's'; the wiki article has a very long section on its history and decline of use.
In general, the long s fell out of use in Roman and italic typefaces in professional printing well before the middle of the 19th century. It rarely appears in good quality London printing after 1800, though it lingers provincially until 1824, and is found in handwriting into the second half of the nineteenth century" being sometimes seen later on in archaic or traditionalist printing such as printed collections of sermons.
See this Old English Alphabet for a more complete list of changes to the alphabet. And this somewhat related Linguistics SE question, with a long answer that explains how 'ſ' was just another way of writing 's' in some circumstances, rather than a letter that corresponded to a different pronunciation.
Other interesting posts courtesy of sumelic:
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37982/use-of-f-instead-of-s-in-historic-printed-english-documents
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/321980/how-exactly-was-the-long-s-used-and-why-did-people-stop-using-it
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
add a comment |
There's a typographical distinction between an actual f and the ſ you're referring to in the text. See for instance the difference between 'magiſtrats' and 'behalf' in the second paragraph.
The 'ſ' is a long 's'; the wiki article has a very long section on its history and decline of use.
In general, the long s fell out of use in Roman and italic typefaces in professional printing well before the middle of the 19th century. It rarely appears in good quality London printing after 1800, though it lingers provincially until 1824, and is found in handwriting into the second half of the nineteenth century" being sometimes seen later on in archaic or traditionalist printing such as printed collections of sermons.
See this Old English Alphabet for a more complete list of changes to the alphabet. And this somewhat related Linguistics SE question, with a long answer that explains how 'ſ' was just another way of writing 's' in some circumstances, rather than a letter that corresponded to a different pronunciation.
Other interesting posts courtesy of sumelic:
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37982/use-of-f-instead-of-s-in-historic-printed-english-documents
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/321980/how-exactly-was-the-long-s-used-and-why-did-people-stop-using-it
There's a typographical distinction between an actual f and the ſ you're referring to in the text. See for instance the difference between 'magiſtrats' and 'behalf' in the second paragraph.
The 'ſ' is a long 's'; the wiki article has a very long section on its history and decline of use.
In general, the long s fell out of use in Roman and italic typefaces in professional printing well before the middle of the 19th century. It rarely appears in good quality London printing after 1800, though it lingers provincially until 1824, and is found in handwriting into the second half of the nineteenth century" being sometimes seen later on in archaic or traditionalist printing such as printed collections of sermons.
See this Old English Alphabet for a more complete list of changes to the alphabet. And this somewhat related Linguistics SE question, with a long answer that explains how 'ſ' was just another way of writing 's' in some circumstances, rather than a letter that corresponded to a different pronunciation.
Other interesting posts courtesy of sumelic:
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/37982/use-of-f-instead-of-s-in-historic-printed-english-documents
- https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/321980/how-exactly-was-the-long-s-used-and-why-did-people-stop-using-it
edited 11 hours ago
answered yesterday
Denis de BernardyDenis de Bernardy
14.2k24555
14.2k24555
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
add a comment |
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
5
5
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
This has nothing to do with sounds, and less than nothing to do with Hungarian! It is a typographical issue only.
– TonyK
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
I agree, the last paragraph really doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.
– sgf
13 hours ago
1
1
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
@TonyK: that's precisely why I asked the separate question in Linguistics. Fixed.
– Denis de Bernardy
12 hours ago
add a comment |
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it's not
f
, it's half of German double-s:ß
– Agent_L
5 hours ago