Simple device (fancy) pointer implementationTrying to find a good design for reading in values of different types from a fileUnique pointer implementationHeap implementation using pointerSimple shared pointerArray-like container for uints shorter than 8 bits (Rev 1)Alternate “weak” pointer implementationPreferred implementation of `Array<T>::operator=(const Array<T> & rhs)`C++ maybe pointer type implementationAttempt at Smart Pointer ImplementationC++: Smart Pointer Implementation

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Simple device (fancy) pointer implementation


Trying to find a good design for reading in values of different types from a fileUnique pointer implementationHeap implementation using pointerSimple shared pointerArray-like container for uints shorter than 8 bits (Rev 1)Alternate “weak” pointer implementationPreferred implementation of `Array<T>::operator=(const Array<T> & rhs)`C++ maybe pointer type implementationAttempt at Smart Pointer ImplementationC++: Smart Pointer Implementation






.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty margin-bottom:0;








2












$begingroup$


device_raw_ptr is a simple fancy pointer. It essentially wrap pointers to GPU memory. It's sole purpose is to separate out host pointers from device pointers, i.e. they should not be inter-convertible and must not be dereferenced. At the same time, they should be zero-cost (with respect to raw host pointers) and be maximally compatible with regular pointers.



Helper class:



template <class T>
struct equality_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator==(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct less_than_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator<(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return rhs < lhs;
friend bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs > rhs);
friend bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs < rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct relational_operators : equality_operators<T>, less_than_operators<T> ;


device_raw_ptr implementation:



template <class T>
class device_raw_ptr : public relational_operators<T>
static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "T must satisfy StandardLayoutType");
public:
using element_type = std::remove_extent_t<T>;

constexpr device_raw_ptr() noexcept = default;
constexpr device_raw_ptr(std::nullptr_t) noexcept : ptr nullptr
constexpr device_raw_ptr(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept = default;
explicit device_raw_ptr(element_type* ptr_) noexcept : ptr ptr_
device_raw_ptr(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept : ptr other.ptr other.reset();

device_raw_ptr& operator=(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator=(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


void reset() noexcept ptr = nullptr;
void reset(T* ptr_) noexcept ptr = ptr_;

element_type* get() noexcept return ptr; ;
const element_type* get() const noexcept return ptr;

friend void swap(device_raw_ptr& lhs, device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept
using std::swap;
std::swap(lhs.ptr, rhs.ptr);


explicit operator bool() const noexcept return static_cast<bool>(ptr);

device_raw_ptr& operator++() noexcept
++ptr;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr operator++(int) noexcept
device_raw_ptr tmp(*this);
ptr++;
return tmp;


device_raw_ptr& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr += offset;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr -= offset;
return *this;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator+(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs += offset;
return lhs;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator-(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs -= offset;
return lhs;


/* required by relational_operators base class */
friend bool operator==(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr == rhs.ptr;
friend bool operator<(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr < rhs.ptr;

protected:
T *ptr;
;

template <class T, class U, class V>
std::basic_ostream<U, V>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<U, V>& os, const device_raw_ptr<T>& other)
os << other.get() << " (device)";
return os;



I am also looking for suggestions on how to order different things inside a class.



Might it be better to initialize with nullptr instead of the default constructor. This breaks compatibility but I think it might be worth considering the compiler would mostly optimize the assignment if it's immediately overwritten.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • $begingroup$
    I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago

















2












$begingroup$


device_raw_ptr is a simple fancy pointer. It essentially wrap pointers to GPU memory. It's sole purpose is to separate out host pointers from device pointers, i.e. they should not be inter-convertible and must not be dereferenced. At the same time, they should be zero-cost (with respect to raw host pointers) and be maximally compatible with regular pointers.



Helper class:



template <class T>
struct equality_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator==(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct less_than_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator<(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return rhs < lhs;
friend bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs > rhs);
friend bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs < rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct relational_operators : equality_operators<T>, less_than_operators<T> ;


device_raw_ptr implementation:



template <class T>
class device_raw_ptr : public relational_operators<T>
static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "T must satisfy StandardLayoutType");
public:
using element_type = std::remove_extent_t<T>;

constexpr device_raw_ptr() noexcept = default;
constexpr device_raw_ptr(std::nullptr_t) noexcept : ptr nullptr
constexpr device_raw_ptr(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept = default;
explicit device_raw_ptr(element_type* ptr_) noexcept : ptr ptr_
device_raw_ptr(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept : ptr other.ptr other.reset();

device_raw_ptr& operator=(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator=(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


void reset() noexcept ptr = nullptr;
void reset(T* ptr_) noexcept ptr = ptr_;

element_type* get() noexcept return ptr; ;
const element_type* get() const noexcept return ptr;

friend void swap(device_raw_ptr& lhs, device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept
using std::swap;
std::swap(lhs.ptr, rhs.ptr);


explicit operator bool() const noexcept return static_cast<bool>(ptr);

device_raw_ptr& operator++() noexcept
++ptr;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr operator++(int) noexcept
device_raw_ptr tmp(*this);
ptr++;
return tmp;


device_raw_ptr& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr += offset;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr -= offset;
return *this;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator+(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs += offset;
return lhs;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator-(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs -= offset;
return lhs;


/* required by relational_operators base class */
friend bool operator==(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr == rhs.ptr;
friend bool operator<(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr < rhs.ptr;

protected:
T *ptr;
;

template <class T, class U, class V>
std::basic_ostream<U, V>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<U, V>& os, const device_raw_ptr<T>& other)
os << other.get() << " (device)";
return os;



I am also looking for suggestions on how to order different things inside a class.



Might it be better to initialize with nullptr instead of the default constructor. This breaks compatibility but I think it might be worth considering the compiler would mostly optimize the assignment if it's immediately overwritten.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


device_raw_ptr is a simple fancy pointer. It essentially wrap pointers to GPU memory. It's sole purpose is to separate out host pointers from device pointers, i.e. they should not be inter-convertible and must not be dereferenced. At the same time, they should be zero-cost (with respect to raw host pointers) and be maximally compatible with regular pointers.



Helper class:



template <class T>
struct equality_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator==(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct less_than_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator<(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return rhs < lhs;
friend bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs > rhs);
friend bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs < rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct relational_operators : equality_operators<T>, less_than_operators<T> ;


device_raw_ptr implementation:



template <class T>
class device_raw_ptr : public relational_operators<T>
static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "T must satisfy StandardLayoutType");
public:
using element_type = std::remove_extent_t<T>;

constexpr device_raw_ptr() noexcept = default;
constexpr device_raw_ptr(std::nullptr_t) noexcept : ptr nullptr
constexpr device_raw_ptr(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept = default;
explicit device_raw_ptr(element_type* ptr_) noexcept : ptr ptr_
device_raw_ptr(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept : ptr other.ptr other.reset();

device_raw_ptr& operator=(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator=(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


void reset() noexcept ptr = nullptr;
void reset(T* ptr_) noexcept ptr = ptr_;

element_type* get() noexcept return ptr; ;
const element_type* get() const noexcept return ptr;

friend void swap(device_raw_ptr& lhs, device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept
using std::swap;
std::swap(lhs.ptr, rhs.ptr);


explicit operator bool() const noexcept return static_cast<bool>(ptr);

device_raw_ptr& operator++() noexcept
++ptr;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr operator++(int) noexcept
device_raw_ptr tmp(*this);
ptr++;
return tmp;


device_raw_ptr& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr += offset;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr -= offset;
return *this;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator+(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs += offset;
return lhs;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator-(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs -= offset;
return lhs;


/* required by relational_operators base class */
friend bool operator==(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr == rhs.ptr;
friend bool operator<(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr < rhs.ptr;

protected:
T *ptr;
;

template <class T, class U, class V>
std::basic_ostream<U, V>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<U, V>& os, const device_raw_ptr<T>& other)
os << other.get() << " (device)";
return os;



I am also looking for suggestions on how to order different things inside a class.



Might it be better to initialize with nullptr instead of the default constructor. This breaks compatibility but I think it might be worth considering the compiler would mostly optimize the assignment if it's immediately overwritten.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




device_raw_ptr is a simple fancy pointer. It essentially wrap pointers to GPU memory. It's sole purpose is to separate out host pointers from device pointers, i.e. they should not be inter-convertible and must not be dereferenced. At the same time, they should be zero-cost (with respect to raw host pointers) and be maximally compatible with regular pointers.



Helper class:



template <class T>
struct equality_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator==(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator!=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs == rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct less_than_operators
/*
** The deriving class must implement the following:
** friend bool operator<(const T&, const T&);
*/

friend bool operator>(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return rhs < lhs;
friend bool operator<=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs > rhs);
friend bool operator>=(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) return !static_cast<bool>(lhs < rhs);
;

template <class T>
struct relational_operators : equality_operators<T>, less_than_operators<T> ;


device_raw_ptr implementation:



template <class T>
class device_raw_ptr : public relational_operators<T>
static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "T must satisfy StandardLayoutType");
public:
using element_type = std::remove_extent_t<T>;

constexpr device_raw_ptr() noexcept = default;
constexpr device_raw_ptr(std::nullptr_t) noexcept : ptr nullptr
constexpr device_raw_ptr(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept = default;
explicit device_raw_ptr(element_type* ptr_) noexcept : ptr ptr_
device_raw_ptr(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept : ptr other.ptr other.reset();

device_raw_ptr& operator=(const device_raw_ptr& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator=(device_raw_ptr&& other) noexcept
swap(device_raw_ptr(other), *this);
return *this;


void reset() noexcept ptr = nullptr;
void reset(T* ptr_) noexcept ptr = ptr_;

element_type* get() noexcept return ptr; ;
const element_type* get() const noexcept return ptr;

friend void swap(device_raw_ptr& lhs, device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept
using std::swap;
std::swap(lhs.ptr, rhs.ptr);


explicit operator bool() const noexcept return static_cast<bool>(ptr);

device_raw_ptr& operator++() noexcept
++ptr;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr operator++(int) noexcept
device_raw_ptr tmp(*this);
ptr++;
return tmp;


device_raw_ptr& operator+=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr += offset;
return *this;


device_raw_ptr& operator-=(std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
ptr -= offset;
return *this;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator+(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs += offset;
return lhs;


friend device_raw_ptr& operator-(device_raw_ptr lhs, std::ptrdiff_t offset) noexcept
lhs -= offset;
return lhs;


/* required by relational_operators base class */
friend bool operator==(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr == rhs.ptr;
friend bool operator<(const device_raw_ptr& lhs, const device_raw_ptr& rhs) noexcept return lhs.ptr < rhs.ptr;

protected:
T *ptr;
;

template <class T, class U, class V>
std::basic_ostream<U, V>& operator<<(std::basic_ostream<U, V>& os, const device_raw_ptr<T>& other)
os << other.get() << " (device)";
return os;



I am also looking for suggestions on how to order different things inside a class.



Might it be better to initialize with nullptr instead of the default constructor. This breaks compatibility but I think it might be worth considering the compiler would mostly optimize the assignment if it's immediately overwritten.







c++ c++11 pointers






share|improve this question









New contributor




Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago









esote

3,01411039




3,01411039






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asked 10 hours ago









YashasYashas

1113




1113




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New contributor





Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Yashas is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago
















  • $begingroup$
    I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago















$begingroup$
I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
$endgroup$
– Yashas
9 hours ago




$begingroup$
I just noticed that I am passing rvalues to swap which accepts non-const lvalue as arguments. You can find it in the copy & move constructor.
$endgroup$
– Yashas
9 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Helper classes



There is no need to use static_cast<bool> for your comparisons. The relational operators are already bool values. (If they are not, that is a problem with the definition of the operator for the type T.)



The standard <utility> header provides definitions for operator!= (from operator==) and operator>, operator<=, and operator>= (from operator<). There is no need for you to define those four operators if you have the other two (equality and less-than).



Why do you have the relational_operators struct at all? It shouldn't be necessary.



Implementation



The default constructor for device_raw_ptr leaves the ptr member uninitialized. Typically a class like this would initialize ptr to nullptr, and you wouldn't need the constructor that takes a std::nullptr_t object.



The copy assignment operator should just be ptr = other.ptr, since that is the only thing in your class. The way you have it is nonstandard behavior. You construct a temporary, then pass it as a non-const reference to swap. This is not supported as part of the language, although some compilers (MSVC) support it as an extension. You're constructing a temporary, doing a swap, then destroying the temporary (a noop in this case). Similarly, the move assignment operator can be simplified to not use the temporary (ptr = other.ptr; other.reset();, or use three statements with an assignment to a local to avoid problems if you move assign an object to itself).



operator bool does not need a static_cast. Perhaps an explicit ptr != nullptr check, although a pointer will implicitly convert to a bool.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago











  • $begingroup$
    @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago


















1












$begingroup$

  1. device_raw_ptr is extremely cheap to copy, so remove all hints of move-semantics and use of swap().


  2. Now you can remove the copy-constructor and copy-assignment, as there is no need to explicitly declare them. Especially making them user-defined must be avoided to keep them trivial.


  3. Kudos on trying to use the approved two-step for swap(). Though you get a failing grade anyway because you bungled it by using a qualified call in the second part. Hopefully, C++20 will abolish that nonsense by introducing customization point objects.


  4. Yes, you should pass your device_raw_ptr by value if you have the choice, as it is a tiny trivial type. Still, refrain from returning a reference to such a temporary.


  5. There is no reason operator-(device_raw_ptr, std::ptrdiff_t) should not be constexpr. Aside from your implementation for some reason delegating to operator-=, which is not. Same for operator+ which uses operator+=.


  6. Is there any reason you don't support subtracting a device_raw_ptr from another?


  7. I'm really puzzled why you make the only data-member protected instead of private.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    1












    $begingroup$

    Helper classes



    There is no need to use static_cast<bool> for your comparisons. The relational operators are already bool values. (If they are not, that is a problem with the definition of the operator for the type T.)



    The standard <utility> header provides definitions for operator!= (from operator==) and operator>, operator<=, and operator>= (from operator<). There is no need for you to define those four operators if you have the other two (equality and less-than).



    Why do you have the relational_operators struct at all? It shouldn't be necessary.



    Implementation



    The default constructor for device_raw_ptr leaves the ptr member uninitialized. Typically a class like this would initialize ptr to nullptr, and you wouldn't need the constructor that takes a std::nullptr_t object.



    The copy assignment operator should just be ptr = other.ptr, since that is the only thing in your class. The way you have it is nonstandard behavior. You construct a temporary, then pass it as a non-const reference to swap. This is not supported as part of the language, although some compilers (MSVC) support it as an extension. You're constructing a temporary, doing a swap, then destroying the temporary (a noop in this case). Similarly, the move assignment operator can be simplified to not use the temporary (ptr = other.ptr; other.reset();, or use three statements with an assignment to a local to avoid problems if you move assign an object to itself).



    operator bool does not need a static_cast. Perhaps an explicit ptr != nullptr check, although a pointer will implicitly convert to a bool.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago















    1












    $begingroup$

    Helper classes



    There is no need to use static_cast<bool> for your comparisons. The relational operators are already bool values. (If they are not, that is a problem with the definition of the operator for the type T.)



    The standard <utility> header provides definitions for operator!= (from operator==) and operator>, operator<=, and operator>= (from operator<). There is no need for you to define those four operators if you have the other two (equality and less-than).



    Why do you have the relational_operators struct at all? It shouldn't be necessary.



    Implementation



    The default constructor for device_raw_ptr leaves the ptr member uninitialized. Typically a class like this would initialize ptr to nullptr, and you wouldn't need the constructor that takes a std::nullptr_t object.



    The copy assignment operator should just be ptr = other.ptr, since that is the only thing in your class. The way you have it is nonstandard behavior. You construct a temporary, then pass it as a non-const reference to swap. This is not supported as part of the language, although some compilers (MSVC) support it as an extension. You're constructing a temporary, doing a swap, then destroying the temporary (a noop in this case). Similarly, the move assignment operator can be simplified to not use the temporary (ptr = other.ptr; other.reset();, or use three statements with an assignment to a local to avoid problems if you move assign an object to itself).



    operator bool does not need a static_cast. Perhaps an explicit ptr != nullptr check, although a pointer will implicitly convert to a bool.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago













    1












    1








    1





    $begingroup$

    Helper classes



    There is no need to use static_cast<bool> for your comparisons. The relational operators are already bool values. (If they are not, that is a problem with the definition of the operator for the type T.)



    The standard <utility> header provides definitions for operator!= (from operator==) and operator>, operator<=, and operator>= (from operator<). There is no need for you to define those four operators if you have the other two (equality and less-than).



    Why do you have the relational_operators struct at all? It shouldn't be necessary.



    Implementation



    The default constructor for device_raw_ptr leaves the ptr member uninitialized. Typically a class like this would initialize ptr to nullptr, and you wouldn't need the constructor that takes a std::nullptr_t object.



    The copy assignment operator should just be ptr = other.ptr, since that is the only thing in your class. The way you have it is nonstandard behavior. You construct a temporary, then pass it as a non-const reference to swap. This is not supported as part of the language, although some compilers (MSVC) support it as an extension. You're constructing a temporary, doing a swap, then destroying the temporary (a noop in this case). Similarly, the move assignment operator can be simplified to not use the temporary (ptr = other.ptr; other.reset();, or use three statements with an assignment to a local to avoid problems if you move assign an object to itself).



    operator bool does not need a static_cast. Perhaps an explicit ptr != nullptr check, although a pointer will implicitly convert to a bool.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    Helper classes



    There is no need to use static_cast<bool> for your comparisons. The relational operators are already bool values. (If they are not, that is a problem with the definition of the operator for the type T.)



    The standard <utility> header provides definitions for operator!= (from operator==) and operator>, operator<=, and operator>= (from operator<). There is no need for you to define those four operators if you have the other two (equality and less-than).



    Why do you have the relational_operators struct at all? It shouldn't be necessary.



    Implementation



    The default constructor for device_raw_ptr leaves the ptr member uninitialized. Typically a class like this would initialize ptr to nullptr, and you wouldn't need the constructor that takes a std::nullptr_t object.



    The copy assignment operator should just be ptr = other.ptr, since that is the only thing in your class. The way you have it is nonstandard behavior. You construct a temporary, then pass it as a non-const reference to swap. This is not supported as part of the language, although some compilers (MSVC) support it as an extension. You're constructing a temporary, doing a swap, then destroying the temporary (a noop in this case). Similarly, the move assignment operator can be simplified to not use the temporary (ptr = other.ptr; other.reset();, or use three statements with an assignment to a local to avoid problems if you move assign an object to itself).



    operator bool does not need a static_cast. Perhaps an explicit ptr != nullptr check, although a pointer will implicitly convert to a bool.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 9 hours ago









    1201ProgramAlarm1201ProgramAlarm

    3,7032925




    3,7032925











    • $begingroup$
      I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago
















    • $begingroup$
      I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago










    • $begingroup$
      For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
      $endgroup$
      – Yashas
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago











    • $begingroup$
      @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
      $endgroup$
      – 1201ProgramAlarm
      9 hours ago















    $begingroup$
    I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    I thought using std::rel_ops is generally frowned upon. stackoverflow.com/questions/6225375/idiomatic-use-of-stdrel-ops suggests using boost:operators. I wrote my own version instead.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago












    $begingroup$
    The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    The default constructor leaves ptr unitialized because that's how raw pointers behave (initialized with garbage?). But I am considering the option of initializing it to nullptr. The std::nullptr_t is a consequence of the aforementioned statement. I intended to have a constexpr constructor which sets ptr to nullptr.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago












    $begingroup$
    For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago





    $begingroup$
    For the abuse of swap, I made started (codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/217019/…) using temporaries right after I posted the question. It was an attempt to reuse the constructors to perform move/copy but I think it was overkill for such a simple class.
    $endgroup$
    – Yashas
    9 hours ago













    $begingroup$
    @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago





    $begingroup$
    @Yashas std::rel_ops is there to avoid having duplicate definitions of those relational operators. If a class does not want some of them (as mentioned in your linked question), then it should define all of them, and = delete the ones it doesn't want to support. But its up to you to decide how to implement them.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago













    $begingroup$
    @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago




    $begingroup$
    @Yashas leaving raw pointer uninitialized is, generally, a bad idea. The cost of assigning a nullptr someplace where it isn't strictly necessary is outweighed by the predictability and consistent (mis)behavior the NULL value will give you.
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    9 hours ago













    1












    $begingroup$

    1. device_raw_ptr is extremely cheap to copy, so remove all hints of move-semantics and use of swap().


    2. Now you can remove the copy-constructor and copy-assignment, as there is no need to explicitly declare them. Especially making them user-defined must be avoided to keep them trivial.


    3. Kudos on trying to use the approved two-step for swap(). Though you get a failing grade anyway because you bungled it by using a qualified call in the second part. Hopefully, C++20 will abolish that nonsense by introducing customization point objects.


    4. Yes, you should pass your device_raw_ptr by value if you have the choice, as it is a tiny trivial type. Still, refrain from returning a reference to such a temporary.


    5. There is no reason operator-(device_raw_ptr, std::ptrdiff_t) should not be constexpr. Aside from your implementation for some reason delegating to operator-=, which is not. Same for operator+ which uses operator+=.


    6. Is there any reason you don't support subtracting a device_raw_ptr from another?


    7. I'm really puzzled why you make the only data-member protected instead of private.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      1. device_raw_ptr is extremely cheap to copy, so remove all hints of move-semantics and use of swap().


      2. Now you can remove the copy-constructor and copy-assignment, as there is no need to explicitly declare them. Especially making them user-defined must be avoided to keep them trivial.


      3. Kudos on trying to use the approved two-step for swap(). Though you get a failing grade anyway because you bungled it by using a qualified call in the second part. Hopefully, C++20 will abolish that nonsense by introducing customization point objects.


      4. Yes, you should pass your device_raw_ptr by value if you have the choice, as it is a tiny trivial type. Still, refrain from returning a reference to such a temporary.


      5. There is no reason operator-(device_raw_ptr, std::ptrdiff_t) should not be constexpr. Aside from your implementation for some reason delegating to operator-=, which is not. Same for operator+ which uses operator+=.


      6. Is there any reason you don't support subtracting a device_raw_ptr from another?


      7. I'm really puzzled why you make the only data-member protected instead of private.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        1. device_raw_ptr is extremely cheap to copy, so remove all hints of move-semantics and use of swap().


        2. Now you can remove the copy-constructor and copy-assignment, as there is no need to explicitly declare them. Especially making them user-defined must be avoided to keep them trivial.


        3. Kudos on trying to use the approved two-step for swap(). Though you get a failing grade anyway because you bungled it by using a qualified call in the second part. Hopefully, C++20 will abolish that nonsense by introducing customization point objects.


        4. Yes, you should pass your device_raw_ptr by value if you have the choice, as it is a tiny trivial type. Still, refrain from returning a reference to such a temporary.


        5. There is no reason operator-(device_raw_ptr, std::ptrdiff_t) should not be constexpr. Aside from your implementation for some reason delegating to operator-=, which is not. Same for operator+ which uses operator+=.


        6. Is there any reason you don't support subtracting a device_raw_ptr from another?


        7. I'm really puzzled why you make the only data-member protected instead of private.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        1. device_raw_ptr is extremely cheap to copy, so remove all hints of move-semantics and use of swap().


        2. Now you can remove the copy-constructor and copy-assignment, as there is no need to explicitly declare them. Especially making them user-defined must be avoided to keep them trivial.


        3. Kudos on trying to use the approved two-step for swap(). Though you get a failing grade anyway because you bungled it by using a qualified call in the second part. Hopefully, C++20 will abolish that nonsense by introducing customization point objects.


        4. Yes, you should pass your device_raw_ptr by value if you have the choice, as it is a tiny trivial type. Still, refrain from returning a reference to such a temporary.


        5. There is no reason operator-(device_raw_ptr, std::ptrdiff_t) should not be constexpr. Aside from your implementation for some reason delegating to operator-=, which is not. Same for operator+ which uses operator+=.


        6. Is there any reason you don't support subtracting a device_raw_ptr from another?


        7. I'm really puzzled why you make the only data-member protected instead of private.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        DeduplicatorDeduplicator

        11.8k1950




        11.8k1950




















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