Евандр Примітки | Література | Навігаційне менюперевірена2 зміни

Персонажі римської міфологіїПерсонажі давньогрецької міфології


лат.дав.-гр.ГермесаНікостратиКарментиТроянської війниТибруРимПалатинськимФавнаЛуперкаліїАркадіїВергіліємЕнеяПаллантЕнеяТурномПалатинськогоГеркулесаКаком64 рокумікенськуЛаціюXIII столітті до н. е.






Портрет із збірника біографій Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum (1553 год)


Ева́ндр (лат. Euandros, дав.-гр. Εὔανδρος «хороша людина»)  — за давньоримською легендою, син Гермеса) і Нікострати (Карменти), італьський герой.


Згідно з переказом, за 60 років до Троянської війни Евандр заснував на березі Тибру колонію Паллантей, де пізніше постав Рим. Пагорб, на якому засновано місто, римляни назвали Палатинським. Евандр навчив тамтешніх мешканців письма, ремесла й музики і встановив на честь Фавна Луперка свято Луперкалії. За легендою, він приніс букви з Аркадії до Італії, де його мати переробила їх на латинські. Також він навчив аборигенів сіяти і запрягати вола.


За Вергілієм, Евандр гостинно прийняв Енея і вступив з ним у спілку. Син Евандра Паллант воював на боці Енея й загинув у двобої з рутульським ватагом Турном. Біля Палатинського пагорба містилися вівтар і статуї Евандра та його сина. За однією з легенд він впізнав Геркулеса після його перемоги над Каком і поставив йому Великий Вівтар Непереможного Геркулеса (проіснував до 64 року)[1]. Деякі дослідники вважають, що міф про Евандра відображає мікенську колонізацію Лацію в XIII столітті до н. е..



Примітки |




  1. ↑ Маяк, І. Л. Рим первых царей: Генезис римского полиса. М., 1983. С. 82—83.



Література |


  • Словник античної міфології

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