Треста (соломка) Див. також | Примітки | Навігаційне менюТрестаТреста // Сельскохозяйственный словарь-справочник. — Москва — Ленинград: Государстенное издательство колхозной и совхозной литературы «Сельхозгиз». Главный редактор: А. И. Гайстер. 1934.Треста

Сільське господарствоЛьонарствоКоноплі


льонуконопельтіпаннячесаннякужільпектинові речовинидеревинупокривні тканиниволокнатіпальних машинахкострицюджуткенаф




У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Треста.

Треста́ — оброблена біологічним (мочінням, розстиланням) або фізико-хімічним способом соломка льону, конопель та інших луб'яних культур, з якої надалі за допомогою м'яття, тіпання й чесання одержують прядивне волокно (кужіль)[1]. При даній обробці в соломі руйнуються пектинові речовини, що зв'язують деревину і покривні тканини з волокнистими пучками, що створює гарні умови для подальшого відділення волокна.


Волокно відділяється від трести механічним способом, при обробці на м'яльних і тіпальних машинах. При цьому вихід волокна становить від 25 до 40 % від сухої трести у льону і від 15 до 25 % — у конопель. Також з трести отримують кострицю.


Трестою також називають солому деяких південних луб'яних культур, таких як джут і кенаф[2][3].



Див. також |


  • Кужіль

  • Клоччя

  • Костриця

  • Тіпання


Примітки |




  1. ↑ Треста // Словник української мови : в 11 т. — К. : Наукова думка, 1970—1980.


  2. ↑ Треста // Сельскохозяйственный словарь-справочник. — Москва — Ленинград: Государстенное издательство колхозной и совхозной литературы «Сельхозгиз». Главный редактор: А. И. Гайстер. 1934. (рос.)


  3. ↑ Треста / Большая советская энциклопедия. Главн. ред. А. М. Прохоров, 3-е изд. Тома 1-30. — М.: «Советская энциклопедия», 1969–1978. (рос.)







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